动态原型模式
function Person(name, age, job){
//properties
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.job = job;
//methods
if (typeof this.sayName != "function"){
Person.prototype.sayName = function(){
console.log(this.name);
};
}
}
var friend = new Person("Nicholas", 29, "Software Engineer");
friend.sayName();工厂模式
function createPerson(name, age, job){
var o = new Object();
o.name = name;
o.age = age;
o.job = job;
o.sayName = function(){
alert(this.name);
};
return o;
}
var person1 = createPerson("Nicholas", 29, "Software Engineer");
var person2 = createPerson("Greg", 27, "Doctor");
person1.sayName(); //"Nicholas"
person2.sayName(); //"Greg"混合工厂模式
function Person(name, age, job){
var o = new Object();
o.name = name;
o.age = age;
o.job = job;
o.sayName = function(){
alert(this.name);
};
return o;
}
var friend = new Person("Nicholas", 29, "Software Engineer");
friend.sayName(); //"Nicholas" function SpecialArray(){
//create the array
var values = new Array();
//add the values
values.push.apply(values, arguments);
//assign the method
values.toPipedString = function(){
return this.join("|");
};
//return it
return values;
}
var colors = new SpecialArray("red", "blue", "green");
console.log(colors.toPipedString()); //"red|blue|green"
console.log(colors instanceof SpecialArray); // false混合模式
// 对象
function Person(name, age, job){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.job = job;
this.friends = ["Shelby", "Court"];
}
// 对象原型
Person.prototype = {
constructor: Person, // 构造-引用定义
sayName : function () { // 原型方法
alert(this.name);
}
};
var person1 = new Person("Nicholas", 29, "Software Engineer");
var person2 = new Person("Greg", 27, "Doctor");
person1.friends.push("Van");
alert(person1.friends); //"Shelby,Court,Van"
alert(person2.friends); //"Shelby,Court"
alert(person1.friends === person2.friends); //false
alert(person1.sayName === person2.sayName); //true